Governing Democratic-
ally

Ineffective governance and weak institutions are at the root of global threats to democracy, including entrenched corruption, the rise of authoritarianism, and protracted conflict. IRI strengthens democracy worldwide by deploying approaches that enhance citizens’ ability to meaningfully participate in government planning and decision-making, while helping those in office respond to citizen needs with accountability and transparency.

Protestors Holding Signs

Governance must deliver at all levels for democracy to remain strong. IRI helps partners to govern democratically by supporting the development of institutions and processes that are informed by citizens and address their needs. The Institute has implemented hundreds of governance programs in more than 100 countries, assisting government officials and citizen groups in bolstering transparency and promoting accountability. This portfolio has included fighting corruption and kleptocracy; promoting open governing systems; strengthening independent legislatures; and improving subnational governance.

Corruption hinders citizen-centered governance by reducing trust in government and inhibiting its ability to efficiently respond to the needs of constituents. Kleptocrats taking undue control of valuable public resources undermine democracy by amassing vast sums of influence and wealth.

IRI takes a “whole of society” approach that combines long-standing in-country partnerships with evidence-based tools to promote sustainable accountability mechanisms as a means of combatting corruption and kleptocracy. Working with governmental and non-governmental partners, IRI leverages its political expertise and regional knowledge to devise and execute actionable solutions that reduce vulnerabilities to corruption and foster participation, collaboration, and improved service delivery. IRI also equips activists, citizen groups, and journalists with practical guides and tools that enable them to understand and respond to global trends in corruption and kleptocratic tactics.

Through programming designed to work with governments and citizen groups, IRI emphasizes the key principles of open government: transparency, accountability, and participation. IRI works with public officials to implement measures that make their respective governments more open and their processes more transparent, and trains elected representatives to respond to citizens’ needs and improve service delivery. The Institute enables citizens to better engage with government through participatory budgeting and other mechanisms.

IRI’s legislative strengthening work enhances the ability of legislatures and legislators to act on their constituents’ needs by bolstering institutional resources, building political party capabilities, and increasing the technical competence of legislators and staff. The Institute increases connectivity between legislatures and citizens and deepens the role of citizens in the decision-making process. When needed, our programs build political will to align incentives to strengthen democratic practices within government bodies.

Anti-Corruption and Kleptocracy

IRI addresses corruption through a three-step process.

First, we conduct rigorous analysis of the local context, based on proven methodologies.

Second, using our Vulnerabilities to Corruption Approach (VCA), the Institute assesses weaknesses in local governance and supports public officials and citizen groups in the design and implementation of context-specific responses to improve transparency.

Third, IRI then leverages our extensive relationships with stakeholders to build trust and receptiveness to anti-corruption reforms. 

Constant innovation is essential to staying ahead of kleptocrats and combatting corruption. To address this gap and equip local partners with the tools they need to succeed, the Institute conducts original research on tactics used by corrupt actors and tests and scales proven approaches to counter them. Through this work, IRI produces cutting-edge research products and tools aimed at development practitioners and stakeholders on the ground. IRI’s Kleptocrat’s Playbook  catalogues tactics that kleptocrats deploy to strategically expand opportunities for public resource theft and to suppress efforts to expose and counter kleptocracy. It helps journalists, citizen groups, and policymakers to better anticipate, identify, and counter kleptocrats at home and abroad. Our Anti-Corruption Toolkit for Civic Activists is designed to further increase their capacity to conduct anti-corruption research, build alliances, develop a successful reform agenda, and leverage relationships with the media to promote public scrutiny of corruption.

Open Government, Transparency, and Accountability

Democratic governance describes a system in which citizens meaningfully participate in planning and decision-making, and government officials are accountable and responsive to citizen needs. IRI programs provide technical expertise and facilitate initiatives – led by the government and citizen groups – aimed at establishing and improving open government practices. IRI also trains citizen groups in methods to effectively engage with the government offices and elected representatives. This enables them to channel public demands and demand accountability, including through citizen budgets and participatory budgeting.

Legislative Strengthening

Legislative strengthening programs provide tools and resources for legislatures at various stages of democratic development so that they can achieve their full potential. IRI bolsters the abilities, capacities, and independence of legislatures through technical assistance that supports legislators in fulfilling their policymaking, budgetary, oversight, and representational roles for the benefit of their constituents.

At its core, legislative strengthening encourages and enables legislatures to take their rightful place as a co-equal branch of government providing a check on the executive branch. Through a partnership model, IRI’s programs create a network of partners committed to emphasizing the role of parliament in democratic governance.

As co-implementer of the Institute for Representative Government (IRG), IRI has been one of world leaders in supporting legislative strengthening. Through our work with the House Democracy Partnership (HDP) has contributed to the legislative institutional development of 22 partner parliaments and trained thousands of legislators and legislative staff, while IRG has conducted almost 100 programs for nearly 1,000 foreign legislators and officials from all over the world.

Subnational Governance

IRI builds the capacity of local government officials and citizen groups to generate more accountable, effective, and responsive subnational governments. IRI implements customized programs that address the capacity development needs of subnational institutions, and supports citizen groups in their efforts to secure accountability from subnational governments through civic awareness campaigns; individualized toolkits to improve the understanding and functioning of local governments; and by connecting citizens with their representatives to enhance their ability to advocate for themselves.

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